Mr. Jaspreet Bindra

Jaspreet Bindra opened Day 2 by refusing to treat AI as a software topic. He argued that every leap in human history came from a set of tools that made something abundant — agriculture made food free, the industrial revolution made labour abundant, the internet made information free. Artificial intelligence, he said, is the revolution in which **intelligence itself becomes free, on tap**. To make the point concrete, he showed a full enquiry-to-advocacy map of a school's business that he had built in minutes, knowing nothing about running a school.

That demonstration carried a second lesson he kept returning to. Generating the map took roughly twenty-five seconds; the prompt took four minutes; verifying it took six. "It took me longer verifying than creating" — and that, he told the chairpersons, is exactly the discipline AI demands of a leader. Speed is free now. Judgement is not.

He then walked the room through the shape of the field: AI is seventy years old, coined in 1956, but most of us met it on 30 November 2022 when ChatGPT arrived. Before that we had predictive AI, quietly forecasting sales, weather and traffic. Generative AI generates; predictive AI predicts — different animals for different jobs. Beyond generative sits agentic AI, systems that do work rather than answer questions, and beyond that the physical AI that Jensen Huang calls the biggest wave still to come, arriving first as autonomous vehicles rather than humanoid robots.

The 2017 defeat of Go world champion Lee Sedol by AlphaGo was, for him, the turning point: Go is intuitive and probabilistic, not deterministic like chess, and its fall showed that a non-human intelligence could be better than us at genuinely human things.

Then came the part that landed hardest with a room of school owners. For our generation, the passport to success was English. For our children's generation, it was coding. AI collapses both: every prompt is code, written in your own language instead of the machine's. Potentially 140 crore Indians can now instruct a machine. The interface is collapsing too — DOS gave way to graphical screens, screens gave way to apps, and apps, he predicted, are going to die in favour of voice. "One year from now we'll look back and say — I used to type." Search follows the same path: we never wanted ten blue links, we wanted answers, so Google becomes an answer engine and the ad-funded internet underneath it starts to wobble.

On hallucination, he was unsentimental. AI gets things wrong, much like people do: "Tell me one employee of yours who gives you the right answer all the time, and I want to hire that fellow." The answer is not distrust, it is verification — the six minutes, every time.